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Wednesday, December 31, 2025
Parvis Notre‑Dame – Place Jean‑Paul II, 75004 Paris, France
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stained-glass

Notre‑Dame Stained Glass: Rose Windows and Light

An exploration of Notre‑Dame’s stained glass and rose windows: geometry, craft, and theology cast in light.

1/3/2026
15 min read
Close view of colored stained glass at Notre‑Dame

Notre‑Dame’s stained glass translates doctrine into colored radiance. Lead cames stitch geometries that deliver stories and light levels tuned to liturgy.


🪟 Geometries & Craft

  • Radial logic: Rose windows orchestrate petals, tracery, and medallions.
  • Cames & solder: Lead profiles shape narrative panels and reinforce edges.
  • Pigments: Medieval pot metals and silver stain craft depth.

🔆 Light as Composition

  • Diffused fields: The nave glows with soft chroma that respects ritual.
  • Rendered faces: Figurative medallions teach through iconography.
  • Maintenance: Post‑fire campaigns cleaned soot and reset glazing.

🧪 Materials & Methods

YAML schema:

glass:
  types:
    - pot_metal
    - flashed_glass
  treatments:
    - silver_stain
    - enamel
lead:
  came_profile: h
  solder: tin_lead_mix

$$ ext{Transmittance} = e^{-alpha d} quad ext{(Beer–Lambert, qualitative for pigments)} $$


📊 Quick Tech Snapshot

Element Function Effect
Lead came Structural joinery Holds panels and forms lines
Silver stain Warm highlights Depth and golden tones
Tracery Stone lattice Supports large glass fields

Stained glass detail


❓ FAQ

  • Do colors fade? Some enamels can fade; pot metals are more stable.
  • Why lead? It’s malleable and repairable.

[^care]: Conservators log pane IDs, crack maps, and lead fatigue for lifecycle care.

About the Author

Art Historian

Art Historian

As a Paris lover and careful traveler, I created this guide to help visitors connect with Notre‑Dame’s stories — where faith, craft, and community meet.

Tags

Stained Glass
Rose Windows
Iconography
Leadwork

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