A history of Notre‑Dame during WWI and WWII: protective measures, civic presence, and endurance amid conflict.

Notre‑Dame became a civic sentinel during the world wars. Sandbags, guard posts, and protocols shielded stone from shock and shrapnel.

The cathedral’s steady presence helped anchor civic morale.
[^memory]: Wartime diaries note the cathedral as a point of orientation and hope.

Sebagai pecinta Paris dan pelancong yang penuh perhatian, saya menyusun panduan ini agar pengunjung dapat menyentuh kisah Notre‑Dame — titik temu iman, kriya dan komunitas.
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